The best Mac OS version is the one that your Mac is eligible to upgrade to. In 2020 it is macOS Big Sur. However, for users that need to run 32-bit apps on Mac, the best macOS is Mojave. Mac Pro (Late 2013 and 2010-2012 models with upgraded GPU) macOS 10.13 High Sierra. Release date: September 25, 2017.
Which Mac operating system is the best is a topic of numerous debates among Apple fans.
What are the main features of the 2013 MacBook Air? The 2013 MacBook Air comes with a variety of helpful features. Some of these include: Thunderbolt - The Thunderbolt digital video output port enables you to connect the laptop to a variety of external devices. Using adapters, the port links the MacBook to DVI, VGA, dual-link DVI, and HDMI devices. To uninstall Office for Mac 2011 move the applications to the Trash.Once you've removed everything, empty the Trash and restart your Mac to complete the process. Before you remove Office for Mac 2011, quit all Office applications and make sure there's nothing in Trash that you want to keep. Leave Office applications closed while you go through this process. Complete technical specifications for every Apple Mac released in 2013 are listed below. For other years, see the main By Year page. Currently Shipping Macs additionally may be of interest. To view each Mac released from 1984 to the present on a dynamic, interactive timeline, you also may find EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Timeline useful. Mac OS X Leopard Install DVDVersion 10.5.42Z691-6232-A. If anyone has trouble getting this burned disc to be seen during the initial disc boot phase, I've found the G4/G5 factory optical drives are pretty terrible at reading burned DVDs.
Since the mission of this blog is to refute myths and legends around Macs, it's time for me to provide my 2 cents about the issue on hand. While everything below is just my opinion, as a long-time Mac user and veteran software engineer, I hope my opinion worth something.
The best Mac OS version is the one that your Mac is eligible to upgrade to. In 2020 it is macOS Big Sur. However, for users that need to run 32-bit apps on Mac, the best macOS is Mojave. Also, older Macs would benefit if upgraded at least to macOS Sierra for which Apple still releases security patches.
How to Tell Which macOS You Are Running
To find out which macOS is currently running on your Mac, follow these steps:
- Click on Apple logo in the top left corner of the menubar
- In the dropdown click on the first item: About This Mac
- The first line in the Overview tab is the name of the current OS.
What Version of OS Can My Mac Run?
Not all Macs can be upgraded to the latest OS version. For instance, old Macs powered by PowerPC CPUs cannot run OS intended for Intel-based computers. Also, some versions have hardware limitations.
For instance, Mojave cannot be installed on MacBook Pro earlier than Mid 2012 model.
Check below to know exactly what version of OS your Mac can run.
Which OS is Best for my Mac
Anytime someone asks me which OS is best for them I always suggested going with the latest. Things have changed recently, however.
Should I Upgrade to macOS Catalina or Big Sur?
While personally I like macOS Big Sur and have it installed on my MacBook Pro, it comes with serious breaking changes.
The first issue is compatibility.
Big Sur is a transition OS which is designed to help Apple to move from Intel processors to their own chips on ARM. Descargar ultima version de google chrome para android.
After I installed Big Sur on my MacBook Pro mid 2020 (pre-Silicon), most of my apps, including Microsoft Office, were working as expected.
However, my VMWare Fusion 11 does not start anymore, so I have to purchase a new license if I want to keep using it (or roll back to Catalina). Luckily, I took a full backup before the upgrade.
The second breaking issue is the lack of 32-bit app support.
macOS Catalina and Big Sur can only run 64-bit apps.
If you wondering whether you should upgrade to macOS Catalina or Big Sur, first verify that you don't have any 32-bit apps. But first, take a back up, so you can go back in case something breaks after the upgrade.
For instance, I had to remove uTorrent after upgrade. Adobe acrobat pro trial download mac. Safari browser for windows vista free download. And I didn't know that uTorrent is 32-bit!
How to Know If App is 32-bit or 64-bit
To find out whether the app on your Mac is 32-bit or 64-bit follow these steps:
- Click on Apple logo in the top left corner of the Mac screen
- Click on About This Mac option
- Click on System Report button in Overview tab (first one)
- Scroll down to Software -> Applications
- Find the app and check Kind
Which macOS Should I Use
If you have an older Mac which is not eligible to upgrade with some latest software or hardware, I'd suggest upgrading at least to Sierra (or better High Sierra) for the following reasons:
- Sierra is still supported by Apple, and it gets security updates
- APFS file system is available
- It supports Siri
- Significant security improvements
The most important point when choosing the best OS is the ability to get security updates. While Apple generally does not announce the OS end of life dates, it is possible to know when they stop releasing security updates from this page.
For instance, according to the page, the last security update for OS X Yosemite was released on September 12, 2017. The last update for OS X El Capitan was in July 2018, and Carnegie Mellon University confirmed that El Capitan's end of life date was August 2018.
Snow Leopard Myth
I know that some users on forums believe that the best OS version for Macs was Snow Leopard. But that is a myth. And I know how such myths get created.
Once I worked in the company, which was selling a 20-year old product. And customers were still using and didn't want to switch to new versions, because the old one was rock solid.
I then talked to the engineer who worked on the project, and he revealed that the product was a total disaster when it was first deployed. Engineers had to work on-site for almost a year in order to fix all bugs.
After five or so years of polishing the product, it becomes virtually bug-free, and nobody now remembers how bad it was when it was first rolled out. A similar thing happened Snow Leopard, and it was recognized as best mac os version after some time.
How to Update to the Latest Version
There are two ways to update to the latest OS version on Mac:
- From the Software Update section in System Preferences
- Use a download link
Using Software Update
This is by far the best option, but it only available if you have Yosemite, or later OS installed already. If you enabled automatic updates, then Mac will inform you that the next macOS is available.
Just open System Preferences, go to Software Update and click on the Upgrade Now button.
This method is also best if wondering how to check if you have the latest version of OS installed on your Mac. Only the version compatible with your hardware will appear here.
For instance, my the latest version for Mac Mini 2012 is Mojave, I can't install anything newer than that.
Using download links
For older systems or in case you need to downgrade, you have to download a standalone installer in DMG format. DMG stands for disk image, similar to ISO, just different formats.
After downloading the installer, just double click on it and follow instructions. Again, do not forget to take a backup before the upgrade.
2015 Mac Os
Mac OS Comparisons: Requirements, Features, Compatibility, Download Links
Following is a high-level description of all Mac operating systems as early as Mountain Lion.
You can refer to those descriptions when deciding which operating system is best for your iMac, Mac Pro, Mac mini, or MacBook.
With each OS description, I included a list of Macs supported. However, you can use Mac OS compatibility checker for more detailed information.
macOS 11 Big Sur
macOS v11 (codename Big Sur) is the latest version of the operating system for Apple computers.
Release date: October 13, 2020
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement 4GB. Big Sur is the first OS to support new Macs using ARM technology (in the future).
Features
- The biggest design refresh since macOS X.
- Support for new ARM processors.
- Safar improved performance and power consumption.
- Time Machine supports backup to APFS volumes.
- One-click translation for 7 languages.
- Redesigned maps
Software Compatibility Issues
Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Big Sur.
How to install
There are two ways to install Big Sur: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Big Sur
- MacBook (2015 and later)
- MacBook Air (2013 and later)
- MacBook Pro (2013 and later)
- Mac mini (2014 and later)
- iMac models (2014 and later)
- iMac Pro (2017 and later)
- Mac Pro (2013 and later)
macOS 10.15 Catalina
Release date: October 7, 2019
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement increased from 2GB to 4GB.
Features
- Introduced Sidecar, which allows for Macs to use an iPad as an external display.
- iTunes was replaced by separate apps: Music, Podcasts, and TV.
- Find My Mac and Find My Friends have merged into one app.
Software Compatibility Issues
macOS Catalina is the first Mac operating system that does not support 32-bit applications. Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Catalina.
How to install
There are two ways to install Catalina: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Catalina
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac models (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (All models)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
macOS 10.14 Mojave
Release date: September 24, 2018
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 18.5GB free space on disk
Features
- The main feature of Mojave is 'Dark Mode'
- FaceTime adds group feature which allows chatting with up to 32 people
- News, Stocks, Voice Memos, and Home apps were ported from iOS to Mac.
How to install
If your Mac is eligible to update to Mojave, then the easiest way to install it is by enabling automatic updates. Downloading a standalone Mojave installer could be a little tricky.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Mojave
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (All models)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013 and 2010-2012 models with upgraded GPU)
macOS 10.13 High Sierra
Release date: September 25, 2017
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 14.3GB free space on disk
Features
- APFS (Apple File System) becomes the default file system in High Sierra. It's a significant upgrade from the older HFS+ in terms of speed, size, and security
- iCloud support of Messages which allows sync messages of the account across multiple devices
- Mail app uses 35% less storage space due to optimizations
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS High Sierra
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
How to install
Here is a High Sierra download link.
macOS 10.12 Sierra
This is the first macOS version. Previous OS versions for Macs were called OS X (X stands for 10).
Release date: September 20, 2016
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- Siri was introduced to Macs
- Optimized storage with iCloud sync
- Auto-lock feature allows unlocking MacBook with paired Apple Watch
- APFS preview available
- Disk Utility can manage RAID sets again
- Significant security improvements
How to install
Here is a Sierra download link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Sierra
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
OS X 10.11 El Capitan
Last OS X version.
Release date: September 30, 2015
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- System Integrity Protection – a security feature that protects even when the root user executes the process
- Performance improvements: open PDF files four times faster, Mail is twice faster, launching apps 40% faster
- Notes app similar to the app in iOS
2012 Mac Os
Macs compatible with OS X El Capitan
same as OS Mountain Lion.
How to install
Here is El Capitan download link. 3utools bypass icloud lock.
OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Release date: October 16, 2014
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Macs compatible with OS X Yosemite
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
Features
- Major user design overhaul
- Introduction of Handoff and Continuity features
- Photos app replaced iPhoto and Aperture
How to install
Here is Yosemite download link.
OS X 10.9 Mavericks
First free Mac OS. Previous OS versions vary from $19.99 to $129.
Release date: October 22, 2013
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- Compressed Memory feature automatically compresses inactive apps when approaching maximum memory capacity
- Timer coalescing is a feature that reduces CPU usage by up to 72 percent
- App Nap puts apps that are not currently visible to sleep
Macs compatible with OS X Mavericks
Starcraft 2 pc. Same as OS Mountain Lion.
How to install
OS X Mavericks installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install Mavericks.
OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
Must be purchased. Fixed many bugs introduced in OS X Lion.
Release date: July 25, 2012
System Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk https://acomawil1985.wixsite.com/ceodownload/post/pdfpen-10-2-4-download-free.
Features
- New apps: Notification Center, Notes, Messages, Game Center
- AirPlay mirroring allowed to mirror Mac screen to Apple TV
- Application updates automatically install from the App Store
List of Apple computers compatible with OS X Mountain Lion
- iMac (Mid-2007 or newer)
- MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminum, or Early 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
- Mac mini (Early 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
- Xserve (Early 2009)
How to install
Mountain Lion installer is not available on Apple Site. Mawatermarker 1 2 1 download free. Follow instructions here to install OS X Mountain Lion.
List of older Mac OS Versions
Following Mac OS versions are still running on older Macs, but Apple does not support them anymore, and there is no point to upgrade (or downgrade) to them:
- OS X 10.7 Lion
- OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
- Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
- Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
- Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
- Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
- Mac OS X 10.1 Puma
- Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
Although it received some relatively minor updates in 2012, the previous Mac Pro received its last real update in 2010, and by the time the 2013 Mac Pro shipped in December 2013, that model was well over three years old. The 2010/2012 Mac Pro was the last Mac to run OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, as well as everything newer, but without Thunderbolt or USB 3, it's a relic from another era.
Apple has wholeheartedly embraced Think Different with the 2013 Mac Pro. It looks like an oversized (almost 10″ tall) soda can coated in shiny black, and there isn't even an Apple logo on the front or top, a first for desktop Macs.
Announced at the June 2013 Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) along with OS X 10.9 Mavericks and iOS 7 and updated MacBook Air models, Apple wowed us with a fresh new design and hot new technologies (especially Thunderbolt 2) while revealing very little in the way of specifications. No word on CPU speed, memory configurations, SSD capacities, etc. at WWDC.
For the detail minded, standard CPU options include a 3.7 GHz 4-core, 3.5 GHz 6-core, 3.0 GHz 8-core, and 2.7 GHz 12-core Intel Xeon E5.
Unified Thermal Core
Let's start by saying that Apple completely rethought computer design. Instead of building the computer into a box with expansion slots and drive bays, it took the essentials, built them around a massive triangular heatsink that sits at the heart of the 2013 Mac Pro, and affixed CPU and GPU cards to that core, encasing everything in a stamped black aluminum enclosure with a single cooling fan.
Processing Power
The 2013 Mac Pro is available with up to 12 cores of Intel Xeon E5 processing power complete with 256-bit floating point instructions, and for those interested in customization, the CPU can be readily replaced. Apple tells us it will be up to twice as fast as the much larger Mac Pro that it replaces, but we're awaiting benchmarks of 8- and 12-core versions to validate that claim.
Bear in mind that Geekbench primarily tests the CPU and data bus, not graphics or drive speed. Early 64-bit Multi-Core Geekbench scores put the 3.7 GHz 4-core model at 14,600 and the 3.5 GHz 6-core at 20,561. The puts the 4-core ahead of the 2009 2.27 GHz 8-core Mac Pro and behind the 2.4 GHz 8-core 2010 model. The 6-core outperforms the 2.93 GHZ 8-c0re 2009 model but trails the 2.4 GHz 12-core 2012 Mac Pro. In early 2014, we finally got benchmarks for the 12-core model at a whopping 32,912 – over 20% ahead of the previous 12-core model.
The expansion bus is PCI Express gen 3, which has a 40 GB/s bandwidth.
System memory is accessed via a 4-channel DDR3 memory controller at 1866 MHz, delivering 60 GB/s of memory bandwidth. As a pro model, the Mac Pro uses ECC (error correcting) memory.
Graphics Performance
For the first time, Apple is shipping a computer stock with two video cards. The Mac Pro will come with a pair of AMD FirePro graphics cards, each with up to 6 GB of memory. This provides up to 7 teraflops of graphics processing power, about 2.5x as much as the top-end 2012 Mac Pro.
Between the 20 Mbps bandwidth of Thunderbolt 3 and the two GPUs, the Mac Pro can support three 4K (4096 x 2160 pixel) displays at once while simultaneously rendering video effects in the background!
No Hard Drive!
There are no mechanical drives in the new Mac Pro – no internal SuperDrive; no built-in hard drive – so it should be pretty quiet with its whisper soft fan and SSDs. And unlike any Mac since 1986, there isn't even an industry standard drive bus. That's right: No SCSI, no IDE, and not even SATA.
For ultimate performance, the Mac Pro uses wicked fast flash memory on a PCI Express 3.0 bus for up to 2.5x the performance of standard SSDs (1250 MB/s vs. 500 MB/s bandwidth) – and over 10x that of a 7200 RPM hard drive. Apple claims booting the Mac Pro, launching apps, and even opening massive files happens 'in a flash'.
Silence Is Golden
Air enters the Mac Pro through a bottom vent and is pulled past the CPU and GPU cards and through the heatsink core by a single cooling fan, which is also designed for nearly silent performance.
External Expansion
The original Macintosh was designed for external expansion only. Steve Jobs' goal was that all expansion would be done using a high speed serial bus, which was 230.4 kbps in those days – and is a whopping 20 MBps for each of the six Thunderbolt 2 ports on the 2013 Mac Pro. And just like that original Mac, all expansion ports are on the back.
In addition to the new Thunderbolt 2 technology, there are four USB 3 ports, two gigabit ethernet ports, microphone and speaker jacks, and an HDMI 1.4 port. That should be enough to satisfy most users, with each T-bolt port supporting up to 6 devices and USB hubs readily available.
Cleverly, the Mac Pro senses when your hand is nearing the ports and lights them up.
As with other Thunderbolt models, monitors are connected to Thunderbolt, although there is also an HDMI port for hooking the Mac Pro to a high-def TV or digital projector.
Connectivity
Today's computers want to reach out the printers, other computers, and the Internet, and the Mac Pro supports that with gigabit ethernet, Bluetooth 4.0, and the new 802.11ac WiFi standard.
Missing
We've already heard complaints about the lack of an internal optical drive from those who burn CDs and burn or watch DVDs, but by not including it, Apple will make it easier for power users to embrace Blu-ray without having to officially support it. And external drives are cheap.
The other big complaint is the lack of a hard drive bay. Any hard drives have to be external, and those drives are more expensive than internal ones and require one or two cables, depending on whether they are bus-powered or not. (Most 3.5″ drives are not, but most 2.5″ drives are.)
The remaining question is whether users will be able to upgrade system memory and SSDs themselves, have to go back to Apple, or not have any options there at all.
For those who are using OS X 10.7 Lion or 10.8 Mountain Lion, the 2013 Mac Pro requires OS X 10.9 Mavericks, and that really shouldn't be an issue. We've heard only good things about Mavericks.
And for those wed to OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, you still have time to pick up the current Mac Pro.
Details
- announced 2013.06.10, shipped 2013.12.19
- Gestalt ID: n/a
- Part no.: unknown
Mac OS
- Requires Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks or later
Core System
- CPUs: single CPU model uses 2.8 GHz Intel Nehalem Xeon 3530, 3.2 and 3.33 GHz options (at $400 and $1,200 additional, respectively); dual CPU model use 2.4 GHz Westmere Xeon 5620, 2.66 and 2.93 GHz 6-core options (at $1,400 and $2,600 additional, respectively)
- Performance:
- Geekbench 3 64-bit multicore: 3.7 GHZ 4-core, 14,577; 3.5 GHz 6-core, 20,578; 3.0 GHz 8-core, unknown; 2.7 GHz 12-core, 32,912
- RAM: 3 GB, expandable to 16 GB using 1866 MHz DDR3 ECC SDRAM in 4 slots
- L2 cache: 256 KB per core
- L3 cache: 8 MB per CPU (Nehalem); 12 MB per CPU (Westmere), bigger caches available on some other Xeon E5 CPUs.
Video
- GPU: 2 AMD FirePro, each with up to 6 GB RAM
- ports: Thunderbolt 2, HDMI 1.4
Drives
- drive bus: PCIe 3.0
- drive: SSD only
- optical drive: none
Expansion
- Thunderbolt 2: 6 ports
- USB 3: 4 ports
- FireWire 400: none
- FireWire 800: 4 ports (2 on front, 2 on rear)
- Ethernet: 2 independent 10/100/gigabit ports
- WiFi: 802.11ac AirPort Extreme
- Bluetooth: 4.0
- PCI Express 3.0: no available slots, used by SSDs
- SATA: none
- Microphone: standard 3.5mm minijack, compatible with line-level input, not compatible with Apple's PlainTalk microphone
Physical
- size (HxWxD): 9.9″ x 6.6″ x 6.6″ (51.1 x 20.6 x 47.5 cm)
- weight, single CPU: 39.9 lb. (18.1 kg)
- weight, dual CPU: 41.2 lb. (18.7 kg)
- PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
Accelerators & Upgrades
- external only
Online Resources
- Thunderstrike Malware: Could It Still Be a Threat to Your Mac?, Low End Mac Tech Journal 2018.02.01. Malware secretly infects EFI. Which versions of macOS are safest?
- Optimized Software Builds Bring Out the Best in Your Mac, Dan Knight, Low End Mac's Online Tech Journal, 2009.06.30. Applications compiled for your Mac's CPU can load more quickly and run faster than ones compiled for universal use.
- The ‘Better Safe Than Sorry' Guide to Installing Mac OS X Updates, Charles W Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 2008.12.16. Most users encounter no problems using Software Update, but some preflight work and using the Combo updater means far less chance of trouble.
- Why You Should Partition Your Mac's Hard Drive, Dan Knight, Mac Musings, 2008.12.11. 'At the very least, it makes sense to have a second partition with a bootable version of the Mac OS, so if you have problems with your work partition, you can boot from the 'emergency' partition to run Disk Utility and other diagnostics.'
- The Long Term Value of a High End Mac, Andrew J Fishkin, Best Tools for the Job, 2008.11.21. Low-end Macs are more affordable up front, but the flexibility and upgrade options of a top-end Mac can make it the better value in the long run.
- Virtualization shootout: VMWare Fusion 2 vs. Parallels Desktop 4, Kev Kitchens, Kitchens Sync, 2008.11.20. Both programs do the same thing, but one runs Windows XP smoothly alongside Mac apps, while the other bogs down everything but Windows.
- Debunking the Apple Tax, Frank Fox, Stop the Noiz, 2008.10.31. '…no one else is offering the quality of computer construction that Apple offers in the same price range.'
- How to clone Mac OS X to a new hard drive, Simon Royal, Tech Spectrum, 2008.10.07. Whether you want to put a bigger, faster drive in your Mac or clone OS X for use in another Mac, here's the simple process.
- Does running OS X system maintenance routines really do any good?, Charles W Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 2008.08.26. Mac OS X is designed to run certain maintenance routines daily, weekly, and monthly – but can't if your Mac is off or asleep.
- Simple Mac security in the age of malware, Kev Kitchens, Kitchens Sync, 2008.08.13. Unlike Windows PCs, at this point Macs can't become infected simply from being on the Internet, but you still need to be careful about your downloads.
- Free VirtualBox for Mac now a virtual contender, Alan Zisman, Mac2Windows, 2008.07.21. A year ago, the Mac version of VirtualBox lacked some essential features. Over the past year, it's grown into a very useful tool.
- 5 business essentials for ‘The Switch', Jason Packer, Macs in the Enterprise, 2008.06.06. If you're planning a migration from Windows to Macs, these five steps will help you succeed in making the switch.
- SheepShaver brings Classic Mac OS to Intel Macs and Leopard, Alan Zisman, Mac2Windows, 2008.05.20. Mac OS X 10.5 doesn't support Classic Mode. Neither does Leopard. But SheepShaver lets you emulate a PowerPC Mac and run the Classic Mac OS.
- Windows on Macs: Three paths for integration, Jason Packer, Macs in the Enterprise, 2008.05.14. Mac users have three routes for running Windows apps: Run Windows using Boot Camp or virtualization, or use a compatibility layer such as WINE.
- The gaping hole in Apple's desktop line, Tommy Thomas, Welcome to Macintosh, 2007.07.13. $599 for a Mac mini with very limited expandability, $999 for an iMac with limited expandability, or $2,200 for a the very expandable Mac Pro.
2013 Imac Os Catalina
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